Voices of Ukraine

Dmitry Tymchuk, Head of the Center for Military and Political Research, Coordinator of the Information Resistance group, Member of Parliament (People’s Front)
03.22.2016
Translated and edited by Voices of Ukraine

(See end of post for acronym glossary)

Operational data from Information Resistance:

During the past few days in the ATO zone, after the recent slight decrease in the activity of Russian-terrorist troops, militants sharply increased the number of shellings. Terrorists continue shelling the positions of Ukrainian troops using small arms, grenade launchers of different types, 82 mm and 120 mm mortars, the on-board guns of armored vehicles, and cannon artillery. The most tense situation is observed in the area of Donetsk, Horlivka, and the Svitlodarsk bridgehead.

In the vicinity of the “industrial zone” (Avdiivka), where militants were particularly active during the past week, the intensity of militant shellings has decreased after the installation of the OSCE video camera. The direction of shellings in this area has shifted southwest of Avdiivka, in the direction of Butovka, the “Zenith” [position], and the ATO forces’ position near Pisky and Opytne. However, during the past 24 hours, terrorists were active in this area again – namely, heavy armor was used near Avdiivka (two tanks, one shelling, the other providing cover fire). Later, two terrorist BMP-2’s and one BTR-80 operated in the same area, carrying out precision fire on the ATO forces’ advanced positions with the cover provided by a mobile fire group employing ZU-23-2.

ATO soldiers and OSCE monitors near Avdiivka, where the filtering [water treatment] station has been damaged recently (screencaps by @GirkinGirkin from video by Ukrainian Military TV)

Militants continue reinforcing their units on the stretch between Donetsk and Horlivka. Militant groups from the reserve of the “DNR 1st Army Corps” were transferred to the vicinity of Stavky, Panteleimonivka, and Kruta Balka (3-4 pieces of armored equipment and 35-40 personnel in each group). Positions along the Spartak–Yakovlivka–Mineralne line also received reinforcements. Militant artillery groups (5-6-gun batteries of cannon artillery) are observed in the areas of Spartak and Yasynuvata. A “roaming” group of BM-21 “Grad” 122 mm MLRS was spotted beyond the slag heaps south of Yakovlivka. The total number of militants attempting to push the ATO forces back on the stretch between Kruta Balka and the northern outskirts of Spartak amounts to one reinforced battalion (plus at least one tank company distributed along the entire stretch).

Militants continue active ground reconnaissance of the ATO forces’ combat positions, mainly by surveillance from advanced observation points. On a number of stretches, terrorists employ DRGs, as well as use local [civilian] residents who travel across the demarcation line in the ATO zone for “agent intelligence.” Additionally, militant radiotechnical surveillance has become more active during the past 4 days; the IR group’s network spotted radio intelligence systems on the move in the northern part of Luhansk and in the direction of Stukalova Balka (a total of six, some escorted by ACVs).

North of Dokuchajevsk, we identified new positions of a militant motorized rifle unit, up to one company in strength and employing up to eight ACVs (some of them, on camouflaged positions). Tank positions (a tank platoon) and a battery of self-propelled artillery (5 guns) were identified further east.

“Somewhere near Donetsk – militants’ ‘martial brotherhood.'” Photo: @GirkinGirkin

In the vicinity of Starobesheve, militant units carried out a large-scale operation to detain a group of deserters from one of the “DNR’s” “motorized rifle brigades,” including 11 terrorists who left their “unit location” with their weapons.

Rumors keep circulating among the “DNR” and “LNR” militants about the planned “May offensive” of Russian-terrorist troops. A number of signs indicate that these rumors are being spread in an intentional, organized manner (the possibility of this being an information-psychological operation should not be excluded).

The “DNR” leaders instructed the “ministries and departments” subordinated to this terrorist organization to accelerate preparation of a document package about the “crimes of the Ukrainian government against the peaceful residents of the DNR.” The plan is to present these documents to international bodies. In connection with this, the “DNR Ministry of Justice” (headed by Elena Radomskaya) held a meeting to discuss the submission of numerous claims to the European Court of Human Rights about the “criminal actions of the Ukrainian authorities,” who, allegedly, are ignoring the Minsk Agreements and shelling the peaceful residents of the “DNR.” At the same time, the administration of Alexander Zakharchenko [head of the “DNR”] instructed the “DNR Ministry of Defense” (headed by Vladimir Kononov) and the “DNR Ministry of Information” (headed by Elena Nikitina) to prepare video materials about the “provocations and crimes by the Ukrainian military” to illustrate the claims.

Source: Dmitry Tymchuk FB

Glossary:

ACV – armored combat vehicle
AGS-17 – automatic grenade launcher
ATO – Anti-Terrorist Operation
BMP – infantry fighting vehicle
BTG – battalion tactical group
BTR, APC – armored personnel carrier
BRDM – armored reconnaissance and surveillance vehicle
BRM – armored reconnaissance vehicle
DAP – Donetsk International Airport
DNR – “Donetsk People’s Republic”
DRG – sabotage and reconnaissance group
KSM – command and staff vehicle
LNR – “Luhansk People’s Republic”
MT-LB – light multipurpose tracked vehicle
MLRS – multiple-launch rocket systems
TZM, TLV – transporter-loading vehicle
SPG-9 – stand-mounted grenade launcher
ZU-23-2 – anti-aircraft artillery system

This translation work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The rights pertaining to the original work remain unaffected.

Dmitry Tymchuk, Head of the Center for Military and Political Research, Coordinator of the Information Resistance group, Member of Parliament (People’s Front)
03.18.2016
Translated and edited by Voices of Ukraine

(See end of post for acronym glossary)

Operational data from Information Resistance:

Due to the presence of the OSCE representatives in the vicinity of Avdiivka, militant activity notably decreased in that area. However, Russian-terrorist troops continue active shellings in other sections, using, among others, 82 mm and 120 mm mortars, and ACVs.

At the same time, at least two militant tank groups (2 tanks in each) are observed in the vicinity of Avdiivka, beyond the E50 highway from the side of Yasynuvata. The tanks are camouflaged at positions. Terrorist 122 mm artillery also remains in position near Yasynuvata; it is a battery of D-30 howitzers that had previously shelled the ATO forces’ positions near Avdiivka.

Near the northwestern outskirts of Spartak, terrorists opened fire from an SPG-9M stand-mounted grenade launcher (even though “OSCE observers” were present north of that area at the time). Fire was directed at the ventilation shaft of the Butovka mine and the “Zenith” stronghold.

Photo: Konstantin Bernatovich

Two new “hotspots” have emerged. One is the area of Dokuchajevsk, where the ATO forces’ strongholds to the east and southeast of Novotroitske are being shelled. The second one is in the coastal region: the stretch between Shyrokyne and Vodyane. In both cases, militants use 120 mm mortars, while near Dokuchajevsk they also deployed armored vehicles. The landscape of the area (rich in ravines and quarries) allows militants’ armored vehicles to covertly approach the ATO forces’ advanced observation points and strongholds, and carry out precision fire from their on-board guns.

In Donetsk, militant redeployment is apparent in the Petrovskyi district: at least one company of militants is being concentrated in the area of Oleksandrivka, arriving from the east along the Donetsk Bypass (including eight trucks, six BMP-2’s, and two MT-LB’s). Additionally, militants transferred two mobile fire groups (2-3 82 mm mortars and two ZU-23-2’s in each) towards the Zhylploshchadka and Trudovski estates.

Terrorist units south of Donetsk (beyond the Donetsk Bypass, on the stretch Luhanske – Olenivka – Dokuchajevsk) are being reinforced. A militant unit of up to one motorized rifle company in strength was spotted moving towards Dokuchajevsk from the direction of Styla, on board of trucks. South of Olenivka, militants were observed transferring armored vehicles (2-3 MT-LB’s and two tanks), while one MT-LB and two BMP-1’s were transferred towards Olenivka itself. The movements were carried out during nighttime.

The “DNR anti-terrorist spetsnaz [special forces]” is being formed in Donetsk. “Specialists” of the Russian FSB are in charge of this initiative. All measures related to the creation of this unit are carried out in strict secrecy. At the same time, disputes arose among the “DNR” command as to the command chain of the newly-created militant “spetsnaz” – whether it will be subordinated to the commanders of the “DNR Ministry of State Security” or personally to the “DNR” chief Alexander Zakharchenko. For the time being, the unit is being formed under the control of the “ministry.”

Brigade and battalion commanders in the “DNR 1st Army Corps” were ordered to immediately resolve the “ghost problem” in their units, and organize for proper supply of personnel with all types of provisions. According to the information of the “DNR 1st AC,” the amount of supplies and allowances in many units does not correspond to the real number of personnel in them, with monetary and clothing allowance being issued for militants who do not exist. Allowance fraud is particularly rampant at the front line, where the real number of militants in units is hard to keep track of.

The “DNR Minister of Defense” Vladimir Kononov paid a visit to Moscow (Russia). The purpose of his visit was to negotiate on the financing of the “DNR” gangs and to receive funds to cover overdue payments. These payments include militants’ wages, outstanding utility debts of “DNR military units” (heat, power, gas, and water supply), and land tax, covering a period from 05.01.2015 until present day.

Mariinka apartment building destroyed by militants using Russian-supplied tank from 400 metres away. Photo Bryce Wilson.

In Donetsk, a commission was created to “mobilize real estate” (industrial buildings, facilities, etc.)  for the needs of the “DNR Ministry of Defense.” The task of the commission, controlled by the heads of the “DNR MoD,” is to collect title documents for real estate objects. Each document package must include a written statement of the owner, allowing or refusing to station “DNR” military units within their property. If the owner of the real estate cannot be located within the “DNR,” and/or is not registered with the “DNR tax authorities,” the property is subject to automatic mobilization.

For instance, in Horlivka, the shareholders of “Stirol” CJSC (except for Dmitry Firtash) gave their consent for the mobilization of several buildings on the facilities of their [chemical] works. In Donetsk, several buildings of “DZSK” OJSC [Donetsk Heavy Machinery Works] are subject to mobilization. The latter is intended for the stationing of the 11th regiment of the “DNR 1st AC.” (Previously, the 10th regiment was stationed at this facility, and looted the occupied premises. On 03.11.2016, armed militants arrived at the facility, threatened civilian (female) security guards with fire arms, used a truck to break down the gate, and stole two semi-trailers. Representatives of the “DNR law enforcement  authorities” are investigating this situation.)

Units of the “LNR 2nd Army Corps” received an order from the “2nd AC” command: to observe the regulations for camouflaging weapons and equipment, and to take measures to counteract “Ukrainian spies.” Strict punishments have been instituted for disclosure of secret information and exposure of “units and divisions,” both for rank and file militants, and for unit commanders.

Another “military specialist training” is planned for “LNR” gangs. Teams of instructors staffed by servicemen of Russian Armed Forces have already arrived in “Lutuhyne camps” and at the militant “training center” in Perevalsk.

Source: Dmitry Tymchuk FB

Glossary:

ACV – armored combat vehicle
AGS-17 – automatic grenade launcher
ATO – Anti-Terrorist Operation
BMP – infantry fighting vehicle
BTG – battalion tactical group
BTR, APC – armored personnel carrier
BRDM – armored reconnaissance and surveillance vehicle
BRM – armored reconnaissance vehicle
DAP – Donetsk International Airport
DNR – “Donetsk People’s Republic”
DRG – sabotage and reconnaissance group
KSM – command and staff vehicle
LNR – “Luhansk People’s Republic”
MT-LB – light multipurpose tracked vehicle
MLRS – multiple-launch rocket systems
TZM, TLV – transporter-loading vehicle
SPG-9 – stand-mounted grenade launcher
ZU-23-2 – anti-aircraft artillery system

This translation work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The rights pertaining to the original work remain unaffected.